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Cyclone the storm is forecast to escalate to a rare category five hurricane as it shifts toward the Caribbean island, causing deadly sudden floods and mudslides.

The hurricane, which had winds of up to 120 mph as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is currently turning toward the northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to reach land by early next week, based on data from weather experts.

Advisories of power cuts and structural damage have been issued as the hurricane generates up to 30 inches of rain and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Take cover without delay," inhabitants have been urged.

This hurricane is the 13th storm in the current Atlantic season, which normally finishes in late autumn.

Most Intense Hurricane Threat

A category five cyclone is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 252 km/h.

Although Melissa is expected to diminish in strength to a category four hurricane before arriving at the island, experts said there was "very little practical difference in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "just as powerful" when it impacts the country.

Urgent Preparations

With tropical storm-level wind and rainfall predicted to begin well before it crosses Jamaica's central region - possibly even the city of Kingston - warnings state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"Several days of damaging winds and torrential rain has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and numerous rock slides," urged climate experts.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official commented: "I understand that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are very concerned, and with good reason: concern is justified.

"But the optimal approach to handle anxiety and any apprehension and anxiety is to be prepared."

Locals are being instructed to secure their homes with sandbags and plywood sheets, and to stock up on necessary supplies.

Regional Impact

Advisories are also active for parts of Haiti encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is expected to bring comparable impacts by the midweek period.

Rock slides already being caused by the hurricane have already killed two in Haiti, according to emergency services.

Expected Course

The hurricane is projected to move across Cuba by Wednesday before traveling via the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic Ocean.

By the point it arrives at Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a third-level storm.

Climate Connection

While it is challenging to connect specific storms to climate change, scientists say it is causing climate patterns more prevalent and more extreme.

Increased sea temperatures generate more moisture in the air, helping fuel the development of hurricanes.

Before the start of the current Caribbean cyclone season, climate agencies predicted higher-than-average occurrence, referencing heated marine conditions and likely enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where tropical systems frequently develop.